Pharmaceutical Products

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• Treatment of Allergic conditions
• Appetite stimulant

• Dizziness
• Headache

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Uses

What is allopurinol used for? 

Allopurinol is commonly used to treat gout, which is a form of arthritis caused by too much uric acid in your blood and joints.

Allopurinol may also be used to lower your uric acid levels if you are receiving chemotherapy for cancer, or if you have certain types of kidney stones.

Allopurinol may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.

How does allopurinol work (mechanism of action)? 

Allopurinol works by reducing the production of uric acid in your body. If uric acid levels get too high, crystals can form in your joints and cause inflammation and pain (gout flares) or stones can form in your kidneys. By reducing the formation of uric acid, allopurinol helps prevent gout flares and kidney stones.

How is allopurinol supplied (dosage forms)? 

Allopurinol is available as Lopurin, Zyloprim, and generic allopurinol in the following dosage forms that are taken by mouth.

Uses

What is allopurinol used for? 

Allopurinol is commonly used to treat gout, which is a form of arthritis caused by too much uric acid in your blood and joints.

Allopurinol may also be used to lower your uric acid levels if you are receiving chemotherapy for cancer, or if you have certain types of kidney stones.

Allopurinol may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.

How does allopurinol work (mechanism of action)? 

Allopurinol works by reducing the production of uric acid in your body. If uric acid levels get too high, crystals can form in your joints and cause inflammation and pain (gout flares) or stones can form in your kidneys. By reducing the formation of uric acid, allopurinol helps prevent gout flares and kidney stones.

How is allopurinol supplied (dosage forms)? 

Allopurinol is available as Lopurin, Zyloprim, and generic allopurinol in the following dosage forms that are taken by mouth.

• 100 mg oral tablets
• 200 mg oral tablets
• 300 mg oral tablets

How should I store allopurinol? 

Allopurinol should be stored at room temperature, between 68 F to 77 F (20 C to 25 C). It can be exposed to temperatures between 59 F to 86 F (15 C to 30 C), for shorter periods of time, such as when transporting it. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep tightly closed.

Side Effects

What are the most common side effects of allopurinol? 

The most common side effects of allopurinol are listed below. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you.

• Skin rash (see below)
• Diarrhea
• Nausea

What are the serious side effects of allopurinol? 

While less common, the most serious side effects of allopurinol are described below, along with what to do if they happen.

Gout Flares. Allopurinol may increase your gout flares before making your symptoms better.  It may take several months to reduce uric acid levels enough to control your gout flares.  It is very important to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations, which may include taking medicine for pain and inflammation while taking allopurinol, and drinking enough fluids.

Kidney Damage. Kidney damage can happen when taking allopurinol. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms of kidney damage.

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About Metform 500 Tablet

Metform 500 Tablet used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a group of anti-diabetic medicines called biguanides. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic or lifelong disorder that affects the way our body processes glucose. Metform 500 Tablet is prescribed for the condition of type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise alone have not been enough to control the blood glucose levels.

Metform 500 Tablet contains Metformin, which works by decreasing the amount of glucose absorbed from the food and the amount of glucose made by the liver. It also increases the body's response to insulin, a natural substance that controls the amount of glucose in the blood. Thereby, Metform 500 Tablet helps control the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

In some cases, Metform 500 Tablet may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and resolve gradually overtime. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, consult the doctor.

Do not take Metform 500 Tablet if you are allergic to any of its components. Consult the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Metform 500 Tablet is safe for use in children above 10 years if prescribed by the doctor. Keep the doctor informed about your health condition and medications to rule out any side effects/interactions.

Uses of Metform 500 Tablet

Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Directions for Use

Swallow the medicine as a whole with water; do not crush or chew it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Metform 500 Tablet

·        Digestive problems

·        Nausea

·        Vomiting

·        Diarrhoea

·        Abdominal pain

·        Loss of appetite

Medicinal Benefits

Metform 500 Tablet plays a vital role in managing diabetes and achieving good control of blood sugar levels by delaying the absorption of sugar and increasing insulin sensitivity in the body. Metform 500 Tablet does not cause a sudden lowering of the blood glucose level or cause significant hypoglycaemia. Unlike other anti-diabetic therapies like sulfonylureas or insulin, Metform 500 Tablet does not cause weight gain but may cause modest weight loss. In the prediabetic condition, Metform 500 Tablet is the only recommended treatment available. Metform 500 Tablet also helps to prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy), blindness (diabetic retinopathy), loss of sensation in your hands and feet (diabetic neuropathy) or even loss of foot. Metform 500 Tablet also helps to reduce your chance of having a heart attack or stroke.

Drug Warnings

Do not take Metform 500 Tablet if you are allergic to any of its components or if you have severe kidney disease, diabetic ketoacidosis, or metabolic acidosis. Inform the doctor if you have dehydration, infections, liver or kidney problems, uncontrolled diabetes, heart problems, or low levels of vitamin B12. Consult the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis (vomiting, abdominal pain, muscle cramps, severe tiredness, difficulty breathing, and reduced body temperature and heartbeat) or dehydration (severe vomiting, diarrhoea, exposure to heat, fever or if you drink less fluid than normal).

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